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| Category: |  Ancient Science |
| Name: |  Aristarchus of Samos |
| Birth Year: | c. 310 BCE |
| Death Year: | 230 BCE
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| Representative Image: |  |
| Biography, Lectures, and Research Links: |
Malaspina Great Books -
Aristarchus of Samos
(310 BCE)
Biography
Blog Aristarchus of Samos!

Aristarchus was born on the island of Samos and died in Alexandria. One treatise, On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon survives. Based upon his measurement and calculation of the size of the sun, Aristarchus advanced a heliocentric hypothesis 17 centuries before Copernicus.
Copernicus acknowledges this debt to Aristarchus in the early drafts of his On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres but the reference does not appear in the published edition. Aristarchus argued that the lack of observed parallax in the fixed stars could be explained, within the heliocentric model, by assuming that the distance to the fixed stars was much larger than assumed.
The Great Books: Aristarchus of Samos
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Best Choice Books, Music, Art: | Aristarchus of Samos, the Ancient Copernicus
Measuring the Universe
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| Records from Related Period and Category: | Ancient Science
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About
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This web page is part of a biographical database on Great Ideas. These are living ideas that have shaped, defined and directed world culture for over 2,500 years. By definition the Great Ideas are radical. As such they are sometimes misread, or distorted by popular simplifications. Understanding a Great Idea demands personal engagement. Our selection of Great Ideas is drawn from literature and philosophy, science, art, music, theatre, and cinema. We also include biographies of pivotal historical and religious figures, as well as contributions from women and other historically under-represented minorities. The result is an integrated multi-cultural and multi-disciplinary database built upon the framework of the always controversial Great Books Core List published in 1940 by the late Great Books Pioneer Mortimer Adler (1902-2001). Most of the works on that list are available in the 60 volume Great Books of the Western World.
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